زندگی‌ها

English musician and bass guitarist who became the second bassist for the Sex Pistols and an icon of the punk subculture

Canadian-American economist, diplomat, and public official whose bestselling books on economics and influential service during World War II helped stabilize the American economy

British actor known for iconic roles including Vernon Dursley in the Harry Potter films, Uncle Monty in Withnail and I, and Henry Crabbe in Pie in the Sky, appointed an OBE for his extensive career

Italian racing driver and entrepreneur who founded Scuderia Ferrari and the legendary Ferrari automobile marque, leading the team to multiple World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships

Austrian filmmaker dubbed the 'Master of Darkness' by the British Film Institute, known for his influential work in German Expressionism and his impactful career in both Germany and the United States

French landscape and portrait painter and printmaker, known for bridging Neo-Classicism and Impressionism through his plein-air innovations

Empress consort of the French, Queen of Italy, and dedicated patron of the arts who shaped the cultural landscape of the First French Empire

English and Australian singer-songwriter and actress who sold over 100 million records worldwide and became the highest-selling female Australian recording artist of all time

British physicist and Nobel laureate known for proving nuclear transmutation and developing operational research during World War II

King of Spain who reigned through early 19th-century political changes, known first as el Deseado and later as el Rey Felón

Catholic priest, bishop, and the fifth Avignon Pope who ruled the Papal States from 1352 to 1362

French rock and roll and pop singer and actor who brought rock and roll to France

English writer and composer known for "A Clockwork Orange" and diverse works spanning literature, screenwriting, music composition, and literary criticism

French actor, theatre director, painter, and sculptor, renowned as Jean Cocteau's muse and a major post-war film star, recognized for his contributions to French cinema

French poet, playwright, and novelist who was an early figure in the French Romantic movement, known for works like *Cinq-Mars* and *Les destinées*

French utopian socialist and philosopher who founded utopian socialism and originated the word feminism

Third President of Indonesia and renowned engineer, scientist, and inventor who led the nation's transition to the Reform era

Visionary French fashion designer and founder of one of the world's most prominent fashion houses, Christian Dior SE

French fashion designer who founded his eponymous label and became one of the 20th century's foremost artistic voices in style

King of Spain and Portugal during the Iberian Union, also ruling Naples, Sicily, Milan, and the Seventeen Provinces

Fourth President of Indonesia, Islamic leader, and founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB)

Bosnian politician, lawyer, and philosopher who served as the first president of the presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and founded the Party of Democratic Action

British chemist and physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize for his mass spectrograph, which led to the discovery of isotopes in non-radioactive elements and the enunciation of the whole-number rule

French philosopher and moralist known for his controversial materialist and utilitarian theories on human nature and education