Honoré Daumier18081879French artist, engraver, and satirist renowned for his incisive social and political caricatures and profound depictions of everyday life in 19th-century France
Napoleon III18081873President of the Second French Republic, Emperor of the Second French Empire, and last monarch of France, known for rapid industrialization and infrastructure expansion
Patrice de MacMahon18081893French general and politician who served as the third President of the French Republic and was elevated to Marshal of France by Napoleon III