Amsterdam, Netherlands

Czech-Austrian Marxist theorist, economist, philosopher, and journalist, widely known as the 'Pope of Marxism' for his authoritative promulgation of orthodox Marxism and his influence on the Social Democratic Party of Germany and the Second International.

Pioneering German entomologist, naturalist, and scientific illustrator who documented insect life cycles directly and produced acclaimed botanical and zoological artworks

German sociologist, writer, and philosopher celebrated for his theory of civilizing and decivilizing processes and his insights into social figurations

Dutch physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize for the discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect

Croatian writer, artist, and academic known for her novels, essays, and translations, and for identifying as a Yugoslav writer while based in Amsterdam