Austria

Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 to 1740, an esteemed monarch and art collector

German-born actress who became the first person to win multiple Academy Awards and first to win back-to-back Oscars

Holy Roman Emperor for 47 years, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and a composer and patron of music

Austrian psychotherapist and founder of Individual Psychology, known for the concept of the "inferiority complex" and emphasizing social belonging and purpose

German-Austrian ethologist and Nobel laureate known for decoding the honeybee's waggle dance and advancing the study of animal communication

Austrian-British Holocaust survivor, memoirist, photographer, and writer who tirelessly shared her family's experiences to educate the world about the Holocaust

Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and Nobel laureate who co-founded modern ethology and studied individual and social behavior patterns

Austrian philosopher and logician known for his work in logic, philosophy of mathematics, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language

Austrian three-time Formula One World Drivers' Champion, aviation entrepreneur, and sporting director

Austrian-Swedish physicist instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission

Austrian politician and diplomat who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of Austria