António de Oliveira Salazar
18891970
Portuguese statesman, economist, and academic who served as Prime Minister from 1932 to 1968, establishing the Estado Novo regime, one of modern Europe's longest-lived authoritarian dictatorships
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18881935
Portuguese poet, writer, and philosopher, celebrated for his innovative heteronymic system, including Alberto Caeiro, Ricardo Reis, and Álvaro de Campos
19242017
Portuguese statesman and politician who served as Prime Minister and President of Portugal, widely considered the father of Portuguese democracy
19222010
Portuguese novelist, screenwriter, and Nobel laureate who crafted imaginative parables offering subversive perspectives on history and reality
17171786
King of Portugal known as 'the Builder' who reigned with his niece Queen Dona Maria I
18891932
Last King of Portugal, reigning from 1908 until 1910, known sometimes as the Unfortunate or the Patriot
18741955
Portuguese neurosurgeon and politician, known for developing cerebral angiography and the leucotomy procedure, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1949
19201999
Portuguese recording artist, fado singer, and actress widely regarded as the 'Queen of Fado' who brought the genre to global recognition
19392021
Portuguese lawyer and politician who served as President of Portugal for two terms, Mayor of Lisbon, and United Nations High-Representative for the Alliance of Civilizations
19962025
Portuguese association football player known for his clinical finishing, blistering pace, masterful dribbling ability, and relentless work rate as a forward and winger
19091955
Portuguese-born Brazilian singer, dancer, and actress known as 'the Brazilian Bombshell' for her vibrant performances and signature fruit hat outfits
17981834
Emperor of Brazil, King of Portugal, known as 'the Liberator' and 'the Soldier King,' also a notable composer and poet