Kdo se narodil v roce 1922

American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and protein synthesis

Celebrated British actor known for achieving the Triple Crown of Acting and his acclaimed Shakespearean performances

American actress and comedian who was a pioneer of early television with a career spanning almost seven decades

Indian-American molecular biologist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize for interpreting the genetic code and its role in protein synthesis

American actor, author, comedian, director, and screenwriter known for his seven-decade career and contributions to film, television, and literature

Imperial Japanese Army officer known for continuing guerrilla warfare on Lubang Island for nearly three decades after World War II ended

American writer, poet, and novelist who was a pioneer of the Beat Generation

American dancer and actress renowned for her elegant performances in Hollywood musicals, notably with Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly

Italian filmmaker, poet, and intellectual who directed The Gospel According to St. Matthew and challenged social conventions through his multidisciplinary artistic work

Israeli politician, statesman, and general who served two terms as Prime Minister of Israel and was the first prime minister born in the region of Palestine

German officer and fighter pilot, nicknamed Bubi, who achieved 352 aerial victories, becoming the most successful fighter ace in history

English comic novelist and critic who wrote Lucky Jim and over 20 satirical novels, knighted in 1990 for contributions to literature

American actress and singer known for her distinctive voice and girl-next-door image, achieving fame as a top recording artist and box-office star

A Greek-French avant-garde composer, architect, and engineer who synthesized mathematics, architecture, and music, known for his stochastic music and pioneering work in electroacoustic compositions

English actor and singer known for his deep voice and portrayal of iconic villains across a career spanning over 60 years, knighted for services to drama and charity

Croatian politician and historian who became the first president of independent Croatia, serving from 1990 until his death in 1999

Canadian-American sociologist, social psychologist, and writer, known for his influential theories on social interaction and the presentation of self in everyday life

American actress, singer, dancer, and vaudevillian known for her artistic range, strong contralto voice, and becoming a cultural icon across four decades

French film director known for exploring consciousness, memory, and imagination through innovative narrative structures over a six-decade career

American actor known for his interpretations of Eugene O'Neill's plays and for achieving the Triple Crown of Acting with two Oscars, a Tony, and an Emmy

American filmmaker known for directing iconic comedies like the Pink Panther series and Breakfast at Tiffany's, as well as powerful dramas

American materials scientist and Nobel laureate who revolutionized battery technology with the invention of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the Japan national team

American historian, physicist, and philosopher who popularized the term "paradigm shift" through his influential book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his experimental research on neutrinos and for founding the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy

French-Italian fashion designer and grand couturier celebrated for his avant-garde Space Age designs and geometric styles

American historian, playwright, and activist known for challenging traditional historical narratives and advocating for civil rights

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team

Český běžec na dlouhé tratě přezdívaný „česká lokomotiva“, který získal tři zlaté medaile na Letních olympijských hrách v Helsinkách v roce 1952, včetně maratonu, do kterého se přihlásil na poslední chvíli.

German physicist and Nobel laureate who co-developed the ion trap technique, enabling high precision measurement of the electron magnetic moment

American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized as the father of optical tweezers, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018

Canadian-born American actress, dancer, and singer who became a Hollywood film star and sex symbol, known for her work in film, television, stage, and music

Italian actor, director, and screenwriter, widely known as Il Mattatore, who left a lasting mark on cinema and theatre

Chinese physicist and university teacher known for significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, particle physics, and condensed matter physics

Influential Catalan writer who coined "Països Catalans" and helped shape Valencian cultural identity during Spain's democratic transition

American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize for discovering nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor

Portuguese novelist, screenwriter, and Nobel laureate who crafted imaginative parables offering subversive perspectives on history and reality

Egyptian diplomat who served as UN Secretary-General from 1992-1996, leading the organization through major post-Cold War crises

American actress known for her iconic peek-a-boo hairstyle and femme fatale roles in 1940s film noir

American author known for satirical and darkly humorous novels such as Slaughterhouse-Five, Player Piano, and God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater

Hungarian philosopher of mathematics and science known for his methodology of scientific research programmes and thesis of the fallibility of mathematics

South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant operation

American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer known for his extensive work with Marvel Comics, transforming it into a dominant force in both comics and film

American actress of the Golden Age of Hollywood, known for her captivating performances in film noir and other dramatic roles

Soviet physicist and educator who shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics for his fundamental work in quantum electronics, leading to the development of laser and maser

Indian actor and politician known for pioneering method acting and dominating Hindi cinema for decades

British painter and engraver known for his unflinching figurative portraits, a foremost 20th-century English portraitist

French actor known for his influential roles in 32 films and his outspoken communist views, prominent in the poetic realism movement