Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi17461827Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer who championed child-centered learning and integrated intellectual, moral, and physical development
Tadeusz Kościuszko17461817Polish, Lithuanian, and American military leader, engineer, and national hero known for fighting in the American Revolutionary War and leading the 1794 Kościuszko Uprising
Francisco Goya17461828Spanish romantic painter and printmaker, considered the most important Spanish artist of his time and a highly influential figure in Western art