Italian conductor and music director known for his perfectionism, eidetic memory, and influential radio and television broadcasts that brought classical music to a wide audience

American actor, screenwriter, and film producer renowned as an American cultural icon and the greatest male star of classic American cinema

Chilean poet, diplomat, and educator who became the first Latin American author to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature for her powerful lyric poetry

American writer whose iconic 'Little House' series chronicled her childhood as a pioneer on the American frontier

Hungarian admiral and statesman who served as Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1920 to 1944 during the interwar period and most of World War II

German experimental physicist who developed the coincidence method, earning him a shared Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954

Hungarian and American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist known for foundational work in quantum physics, game theory, and computer architecture

Seventh President of the Philippines, respected military officer, and politician known for his commitment to public service

Romanian sculptor, painter, and photographer considered the patriarch of modern sculpture and a pioneer of modernism, known for his clean geometrical lines and cultural influences

American naval officer and aviator who pioneered polar exploration by air and led expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctic

Japanese karateka, founder of Shotokan karate, and "father of modern karate" who introduced the art to mainland Japan

Austrian-American director and actor known for his uncompromising vision in silent films like Greed and his later roles, including Max von Mayerling in Sunset Boulevard

American politician and senator from Wisconsin known for his anti-communist campaign during the Cold War, which led to the term "McCarthyism"

German expressionist novelist, physician, and essayist known for Berlin Alexanderplatz and his contributions to German literary modernism

German physicist and Nobel laureate known for discovering the Stark effect and the Doppler effect in canal rays

Prolific French playwright, filmmaker, and actor, known for his 115 plays and significant contributions to boulevard theatre

Sicilian Prince and writer best known for his posthumously published novel, <em>The Leopard</em>, which chronicles the decline of the aristocracy

Italian writer, war correspondent, and diplomat best known for his impactful novels <em>Kaputt</em> and <em>The Skin</em>

American chemist and physicist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his investigations in surface chemistry

American comic actor, one half of the legendary Laurel and Hardy comedy duo, known for his unique expressions and physical humor

German Nobel laureate in Chemistry known for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances

King of Norway for nearly 52 years, from 1905 until his death in 1957

Finnish composer widely regarded as his country's greatest, whose music helped Finland develop a stronger national identity

Austro-Hungarian-American biochemist, physician, and Nobel laureate who discovered the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen, becoming the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Greek writer, poet, and philosopher, widely considered a giant of modern Greek literature and the most translated Greek author worldwide

Belgian painter, architect, and interior designer, known as a co-founder of Art Nouveau and a decisive influence on German Jugendstil architecture and design

British prehistorian archaeologist who specialised in European prehistory and pioneered Marxist archaeology, author of twenty-six books including Man makes himself

Mexican muralist whose large frescoes helped establish the mural movement in Mexican and international art

Austrian-American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, sex educator, and sociologist known for his radical theories and influential works like <em>The Mass Psychology of Fascism</em>

English crime writer, playwright, essayist, and Christian writer known for the Lord Peter Wimsey mysteries and her translations of Dante