Кой е роден през 1884

German journalist, writer, and politician who served as the first president of West Germany from 1949 to 1959, known for stabilizing democracy post-war

German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer associated with New Objectivity, known for his powerful and often unsettling imagery

Jewish-Polish biochemist who formulated the concept of vitamins, fundamentally altering understanding of nutrition and disease

Polish anthropologist and ethnographer known for his lasting influence on ethnography, social theory, and field research

French politician and three-time Prime Minister, known for leading France from 1938 to 1940 during the early stages of World War II

Swedish chemist and Nobel laureate known for developing the ultracentrifuge and his pioneering research on colloids and proteins

Turkish military officer, politician, and diplomat who served as the 2nd President of Turkey and a three-time Prime Minister

German chemist who developed the Bergius process for synthetic fuel from coal and was a Nobel Prize winner for high-pressure chemistry

Japanese general and politician who served as Prime Minister during World War II, leading a period marked by widespread state violence and mass killings