1915-ci ildə kim doğulub

Saint Lucian economist and Nobel Laureate who pioneered research into economic development, particularly concerning developing countries

British American author, lecturer, and philosophical entertainer known for interpreting and popularizing Buddhist, Taoist, and Hindu philosophy for Western audiences

English-Brazilian biologist and Nobel laureate known as the "father of transplantation" for his work on acquired immune tolerance

Burmese revolutionary leader instrumental in the struggle for independence and founder of modern Myanmar

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team, alongside his brother Shogo Kamo

American physicist and Nobel laureate known for pioneering studies of electron scattering and discoveries concerning the structure of nucleons

Legendary English association football player, known as "The Wizard of Dribble," who was knighted while still playing and was the first winner of both the European Footballer of the Year and the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year awards

Soviet pianist, composer, and painter known for his virtuoso technique and vast repertoire, considered one of the 20th century's greatest classical pianists

Mexican and American actor who won two Academy Awards and appeared in over 100 films, television shows, and stage productions, known for his passionate character portrayals

Iconic American jazz and swing music singer known as "Lady Day" whose vocal style inspired new phrasing and tempo in popular music

Israeli military leader and politician who served as Chief of Staff during the 1956 Sinai War and Defense Minister during the 1967 Six-Day War, becoming a worldwide symbol of Israel

American economist, author, and university teacher, the first American Nobel Memorial Prize laureate in Economic Sciences, recognized for elevating scientific analysis in economic theory

American actor and filmmaker remembered for his innovative work across film, radio, and theatre

British astronomer, astrophysicist, and writer known for co-formulating the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining the formation of elements within stars

American banker and philanthropist who served as CEO of Chase Manhattan and expanded its global reach, while also leading the Rockefeller family's philanthropic ventures

Canadian-American writer, Nobel Prize laureate, and three-time National Book Award winner celebrated for his subtle analysis of contemporary culture

American jazz guitarist and inventor who pioneered the solid-body electric guitar and multitrack recording, profoundly shaping modern music

American physicist and inventor who co-developed the maser and laser, earning him the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics and advising multiple U.S. Presidents

Swedish actress and autobiographer, regarded as one of the most influential actresses in cinema history, acclaimed for winning three Academy Awards, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and a Tony Award, making her the youngest performer to achieve the Triple Crown of Acting

American physicist and Nobel laureate known for inventing the separated oscillatory field method used in atomic clocks

American physicist who developed neutron scattering, a technique for mapping atomic structures, sharing the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physics

German politician, long-time chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, federal cabinet member, Minister-President of Bavaria, and co-founder of Airbus

Seventh Prime Minister of Israel and a leader of the Zionist militant group Lehi (Stern Gang) before the establishment of the State of Israel, known for his long career as a politician and diplomat

American playwright and essayist renowned for influential works such as Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, contributing significantly to 20th-century American theater

Canadian-born American chemist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize for his revolutionary insights into electron-transfer reactions

Chilean military officer and politician who served as dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990, becoming the longest-serving head of state in the country's history

French philosopher, essayist, literary theorist, and semiotician whose work analyzed sign systems and influenced structuralism and post-structuralism

Prolific Turkish writer, humorist, and author of over 100 books, known for his satirical commentary on society

French singer, actor, and songwriter widely regarded as France's greatest popular singer and one of the most celebrated performers of the 20th century, known for her contributions to cabaret and chanson française

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team, alongside his brother Takeshi Kamo

American singer and actor, nicknamed "Ol' Blue Eyes," one of the most influential entertainers of the 20th century

American actor renowned for his versatile character roles on stage and screen, including Tuco in 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'