በ1890 የተወለዱ

Jewish-German journalist, satirist, and writer known for his sharp social and political commentary and use of pseudonyms

British polymath, statistician, evolutionary biologist, and geneticist who established modern statistical science and integrated Mendelian genetics with natural selection, contributing significantly to the modern synthesis of evolution

German Nazi politician and head of the German Labour Front, also a writer, chemist, and aircraft pilot, indicted for war crimes

Pashtun independence activist, politician, and freedom fighter who founded the Khudai Khidmatgar resistance movement against British rule in colonial India and later led the Azad Party in Pakistan

Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer who shared the 1915 Nobel Prize for his work on crystal structure analysis by X-rays

British-American actor, comedian, and screenwriter, best known as half of the legendary comedy duo Laurel and Hardy

King of Greece who reigned twice amidst significant political turmoil, including the Second World War and periods of exile

American-born visual artist who pioneered photographic techniques and contributed to Dada and Surrealist movements in Paris

English mystery and detective writer known for creating Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple across 66 novels and 14 short-story collections

German-American psychologist known as a pioneer of social, organizational, and applied psychology

French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces in World War II and founded the Fifth Republic

Sixth President of the Philippines who served from 1948 to 1953, overseeing post-war reconstruction and nation-building

The most prominent figure in the history of tango, an Uruguayan singer, songwriter, and actor recognized worldwide for his influential interpretation of popular music and a rich vocal range

Austrian filmmaker dubbed the 'Master of Darkness' by the British Film Institute, known for his influential work in German Expressionism and his impactful career in both Germany and the United States