Born and died in 1834

French Impressionist artist renowned for his captivating pastel drawings and oil paintings of dancers and urban life

American painter, etcher, and printmaker known for his "art for art's sake" philosophy and atmospheric Nocturne series

British textile artist, author, and socialist who revived traditional textile arts and helped establish the modern fantasy genre

British political economist, cleric, and scholar known for his influential theories on population and demography

Emperor of Brazil, King of Portugal, known as 'the Liberator' and 'the Soldier King,' also a notable composer and poet

French general and politician known for commanding Continental Army troops in the American Revolutionary War and his key role in the French Revolution and July Revolution