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French army officer, writer, and composer known for creating La Marseillaise, the national anthem of France

Finnish chemist, physicist, and mineralogist known for discovering yttrium and founding Finnish chemistry research

Italian Classical and Romantic composer, conductor, and music educator whose operas and sacred music were highly praised by contemporaries like Beethoven and Rossini

Japanese ukiyo-e artist, painter, and printmaker known for The Great Wave off Kanagawa and influencing European Impressionists

French early socialist theorist who developed influential ideas about industrial society and scientific social organization