生平

Iconic American actor known as "Duke," who became a popular icon through his starring roles in Western and war movies during Hollywood's Golden Age

Jewish-German-born British biochemist who shared the 1945 Nobel Prize for the discovery and development of penicillin

British statesman and naval officer who served as Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, and oversaw India's independence as its last Viceroy and first Governor-General

Italian association football player and manager, widely regarded as one of the best players of the 20th century and a two-time World Cup winner who captained Italy to glory

Italian chemical engineer and Nobel laureate known for developing the Ziegler–Natta catalyst and revolutionizing polymer science

Renowned French film director and screenwriter, celebrated for cinematic masterpieces like La Grande Illusion and The Rules of the Game, and ranked among the greatest directors in history

English musician and bass guitarist who became the second bassist for the Sex Pistols and an icon of the punk subculture

Japanese theoretical physicist who shared the 1965 Nobel Prize for fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics

German philosopher and social critic known for his association with the Frankfurt School and his critiques of capitalism and modern technology

Nobel Prize-winning Hungarian-British physicist and inventor recognized for his pioneering invention and development of the holographic method

Fourth President and ninth Prime Minister of Pakistan, who also founded the Pakistan People's Party

Canadian American film actress and producer, pioneering Hollywood's silent era as "America's Sweetheart" and the "Queen of the Movies," who became Hollywood's first millionaire and defined the ingénue archetype