生平

First American Nobel laureate in Chemistry, recognized for his exact determinations of atomic weights and providing evidence for isotopes

Czech composer, music theorist, and folklorist known for his original, modern musical style inspired by Moravian and Slavic folk music

Russian army general of Baltic German origin and the last commander-in-chief of the White forces in Southern Russia during the Russian Civil War, known as the "Black Baron"

British Field Marshal and politician who commanded the British Expeditionary Force on the Western Front during the First World War

Visionary Scottish architect, designer, and artist whose work shaped Art Nouveau and the Modern Style

Mexican general, inventor, and politician who served as the 46th President of Mexico and was re-elected in 1928

Bestselling Spanish author, journalist, politician, and screenwriter whose novels gained international fame through Hollywood adaptations

German philosopher renowned for his contributions to phenomenology, ethics, and philosophical anthropology, who significantly developed Edmund Husserl's methods

British politician and barrister who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916, leading the last Liberal Party majority government

English suffragist and political activist who organized the British suffragette movement, instrumental in helping women win the right to vote in Great Britain and Ireland in 1918

German physicist and Nobel laureate who formulated Wien's displacement law, calculating blackbody emission

English novelist and poet who captured rural Victorian life and criticized social changes affecting countryside communities