生平

The 35th president of the United States, known for his leadership during the Cold War and as the youngest person elected to the presidency

Pakistani general, politician, and diplomat who served as the third president of Pakistan and fifth commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army

English biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on haem-containing proteins

Polish-American economist and mathematician who founded mechanism design theory and won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences

English physiologist and biophysicist who, with Alan Hodgkin, won the Nobel Prize for their discoveries on nerve impulse transmission

Belgian Nobel Prize-winning biochemist who discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, transforming our understanding of cellular organization

Military officer and statesperson who served as the 7th President of Turkey, assuming power after the 1980 military coup

English writer and composer known for "A Clockwork Orange" and diverse works spanning literature, screenwriting, music composition, and literary criticism

Nobel laureate physical chemist known for his theory of dissipative structures, complex systems, and contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics

British actress known for her iconic roles during Hollywood's Golden Age and a career spanning five decades

Chinese-American architect who designed iconic American buildings including the National Gallery East Wing and Morton H. Myerson Symphony Center

German writer and Nobel Prize laureate known for his post-World War II literature and contributions to German letters

British science fiction writer, inventor, and futurist who co-created 2001: A Space Odyssey and pioneered scientifically grounded speculative fiction

India's first and only female Prime Minister, a central figure in Indian politics and leader of the Indian National Congress for over 15 years