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Indian poet, politician, and independence activist who served as the first Governor of United Provinces and the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress

Emperor of Japan from 1912-1926 who presided over the Taishō democracy era and Japan's emergence as a modern world power

Indian spiritual teacher, writer, and philosopher known for his profound wisdom as a Hindu sage and jivanmukta, guiding seekers through self-inquiry

German Chancellor, diplomat, and military officer remembered for his significant political influence and role in the early 20th-century German government

British physicist known for his Nobel Prize-winning work on thermionic emission and the discovery of Richardson's law

English novelist, literary critic, and essayist known for exploring social class and humanism in works like 'A Room with a View' and 'A Passage to India'

German physicist who won the 1914 Nobel Prize for discovering X-ray diffraction by crystals, founding modern crystallography

Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader who was a main figure in the Mexican Revolution and inspiration for the agrarian movement Zapatismo

German-Swiss artist and university teacher known for his highly individual style influenced by expressionism, cubism, and surrealism

Russian Marxist revolutionary, central figure in the October Revolution and Russian Civil War, whose ideas founded Trotskyism

German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity and the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2