زندگیاں

American actor, comedian, and humanitarian known for his rapid-fire songs and dedicated work for UNICEF

American blues musician and songwriter whose 1930s recordings became a foundational influence on blues, rock, and popular music

American economist and Nobel laureate known for his leadership in the Chicago school of economics and his insights into market structures and regulation

American writer and Scientology founder who authored Dianetics and established a global religious movement

American theoretical physicist who coined terms like "black hole," "quantum foam," and "neutron moderator," and was a key figure in nuclear physics research

American biochemist who discovered the Calvin cycle and received the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research on carbon dioxide assimilation in plants

American film actress nicknamed the "Platinum Blonde" who was a leading sex symbol of the early 1930s and a defining figure of the pre-Code era

American nuclear physicist and astrophysicist who shared the 1983 Nobel Prize for his work on the formation of chemical elements in the universe

American comedian, actress, producer, and studio executive, renowned for her television work and as one of the most influential women of the 20th century

American experimental physicist and inventor, Nobel laureate in Physics for his discoveries in particle physics using the hydrogen bubble chamber

American playwright and screenwriter, considered one of the foremost dramatists of 20th-century American theater, known for iconic works like Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and The Night of the Iguana

Pioneering Japanese and South Korean association football player and coach who represented both national teams and managed South Korea multiple times

Yugoslav politician, theorist, and author who transitioned from high-ranking communist official to a leading democratic socialist dissident

Italian composer, pianist, and conductor renowned for his iconic film scores, including those for Federico Fellini and The Godfather trilogy

Norwegian economist and econometrician awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on probability theory foundations of econometrics and analyses of simultaneous economic structures

American actress, dancer, and singer of the Golden Age of Hollywood, renowned for her iconic partnership with Fred Astaire and an Academy Award win for 'Kitty Foyle'

German-American physicist and Nobel laureate who precisely measured the electron's magnetic moment, leading to advancements in quantum electrodynamics

Soviet politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from February 1984 to March 1985

American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States and twice as a U.S. Senator for Minnesota, known for his leadership in modern liberalism

Polish pianist, composer, and Holocaust survivor whose memoir formed the basis for the acclaimed film 'The Pianist'

German biochemist and Nobel Laureate known for his discoveries in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism

Austrian social democratic politician who served as foreign minister and chancellor, shaping post-war Austria

Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his tireless work on disarmament and nuclear-weapon-free zones

German-British biophysicist and Nobel laureate known for groundbreaking discoveries in synaptic transmission at the nerve-muscle junction