Born and died in 1829

American astronomer best known for discovering the two moons of Mars, Deimos and Phobos

American lawyer, politician, and the 21st U.S. President who ended the spoils system and expanded the U.S. Navy

Belgian prime minister and human rights activist, recipient of the 1909 Nobel Peace Prize for his work in international arbitration

Bedonkohe Apache military leader and medicine man known for his resistance campaigns against Mexican and U.S. forces

British painter and illustrator, co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and renowned for works such as Ophelia and Christ in the House of His Parents

King of Sweden and Norway known for his patronage of science, arts, and Arctic exploration, and for his tact in the peaceful dissolution of the union

French naturalist, biologist, and soldier, known for pioneering the idea of biological evolution

American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Father who served as the first Chief Justice of the U.S. and second Governor of New York

Norwegian mathematician who proved the impossibility of solving the general quintic equation and innovated in elliptic and Abelian functions