ชีวิต

Swedish writer known for creating iconic children's characters like Pippi Longstocking, Emil of Lönneberga, and Karlsson-on-the-Roof, whose stories championed children's rights and sold 167 million copies worldwide

American serial killer known for the homicides of seven male clients in Florida

Indian business tycoon and entrepreneur who founded Reliance Industries in 1958 and democratized share ownership by taking it public in 1977

Japanese association football player and manager who represented the Japan national team

Austrian philosopher and theologian known for his critiques of institutional education and modern medicine, advocating for individual autonomy against over-institutionalization

German footballer who captained West Germany to 1954 World Cup victory and holds the record for most FIFA World Cup assists with 9

British chemist who co-invented partition chromatography, earning the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Argentine biochemist who developed the hybridoma technique for monoclonal antibodies, earning the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Finnish military sniper known as 'The White Death' and widely regarded as the deadliest sniper in history, with over 500 confirmed kills during the Winter War

British chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions using short energy pulses

British singer, musician, and songwriter best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of the influential punk rock band The Clash

Austrian-born British molecular biologist and Nobel laureate recognized for unraveling the structures of hemoglobin and myoglobin, and for founding the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology

British princess and socialite, younger daughter of King George VI and sister to Queen Elizabeth II, known for her distinctive public role and commitment to royal engagements

Irish actor, singer, film director, and writer known for his roles in British New Wave cinema and international blockbusters, an icon of stage and screen

German philosopher of the continental tradition best known for his magnum opus on hermeneutics, Truth and Method

Australian-born Soviet and Russian physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for fundamental work leading to the development of the laser and the maser

Austrian-born American filmmaker and screenwriter who earned seven Academy Awards and shaped classical Hollywood cinema

French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher known for his work on social theory, education, and aesthetics

Queen consort of the United Kingdom and Dominions from 1936 to 1952, and the last Empress of India, officially known as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother after her husband King George VI's passing

Norwegian anthropologist, adventurer, and explorer who led the Kon-Tiki and Ra expeditions, challenging theories of ancient migration and seafaring capabilities

Spanish Nobel laureate novelist, poet, and essayist known for his intense prose and challenging vision of human vulnerability