Born and died in 1960

South Korean filmmaker renowned for idiosyncratic art-house cinema and international festival acclaim

Eighth President of Iran, politician, qadi, and Islamic jurist who served from 2021 until his death in 2024

American attorney, magazine publisher, and journalist, son of President John F. Kennedy

German association football player and coach best known for scoring the winning goal in the 1990 FIFA World Cup final for Germany

Argentine professional football player and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest players in history and a joint winner of the FIFA Player of the Century award

South African photojournalist and member of the Bang-Bang Club, awarded the 1994 Pulitzer Prize for his photograph of the 1993 Sudan famine

Brazilian racing driver, businessperson, and philanthropist who won three Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles and held records for pole positions

Fifteenth president of the Philippines, known for his leadership from 2010 to 2016 and his family's enduring political heritage

Afghan cleric who founded the Taliban and served as Afghanistan's first supreme leader

German Grand Admiral and historian who led the Kriegsmarine during the first half of World War II and was convicted of war crimes

Austrian-British psychoanalyst renowned for developing object relations theory and her contributions to child analysis

Austrian writer whose novel <em>Menschen im Hotel</em> became an international sensation, adapted into film and musical

British film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor, known for his work in early cinema and as a founder and president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

German astronomer and astrophysicist known for his extensive academic publications and work in the United States

King and Emir of Afghanistan who secured the nation's independence in 1919 and pursued an independent foreign policy

German physicist who won the 1914 Nobel Prize for discovering X-ray diffraction by crystals, founding modern crystallography

French philosopher, author, and journalist who received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature for his clear-sighted illumination of the human conscience in his works

Italian cyclist known as Il Campionissimo, who won the Giro d'Italia five times and the Tour de France twice, excelling in climbing, time trialing, and sprinting