Born and died in 1970

American actor, musician, and environmentalist known for his critically acclaimed performances in films like My Own Private Idaho and for his Volpi Cup win

American actor, musician, and poet widely recognized for his roles as Theodore Huxtable on The Cosby Show and Dr. AJ Austin in The Resident

Italian road racing cyclist and legendary climbing specialist known for his record-breaking climbs and winning the 1998 Tour de France and Giro d'Italia double

Prolific Japanese author, playwright, actor, and political activist, known for "Confessions Of A Mask" and his dramatic final act

Indian physicist known for discovering the Raman effect, which describes the change in light wavelength during scattering, earning him the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics

French general and statesman who led the Free French Forces in World War II and founded the Fifth Republic

Mexican revolutionary, army officer, and politician who served as the 51st president of Mexico and implemented massive land reform and oil industry expropriation

French politician and three-time Prime Minister, known for leading France from 1938 to 1940 during the early stages of World War II

German-born novelist and screenwriter best known for his landmark anti-war novel <i>All Quiet on the Western Front</i>, based on his World War I experiences

Legendary American guitarist, singer, and songwriter, widely regarded as one of the most influential instrumentalists in rock music history, known for pioneering blues rock and psychedelic rock

German racing driver and the only Formula One World Drivers' Champion to be awarded the title posthumously

French novelist, dramatist, and Nobel Prize winner in Literature (1952) known for spiritual insight and artistic intensity in exploring human life

Portuguese statesman, economist, and academic who served as Prime Minister from 1932 to 1968, establishing the Estado Novo regime, one of modern Europe's longest-lived authoritarian dictatorships

The first President of Indonesia and a noted politician and art collector who led the nation from 1945 to 1967

English novelist, literary critic, and essayist known for exploring social class and humanism in works like 'A Room with a View' and 'A Passage to India'