Born and died in 1984

South Korean poet, writer, and LGBT activist who used their voice to advocate for human rights

American film director known for his revisionist Westerns and explicit action sequences

Spanish poet and Nobel Prize laureate who renewed the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team

Japanese association football player who played for the Japan national team

India's first and only female Prime Minister, a central figure in Indian politics and leader of the Indian National Congress for over 15 years

Influential French filmmaker, actor, and critic, recognized as a founder of the French New Wave and a proponent of the auteur theory

Nobel laureate who, with his wife Gerty, discovered the Cori cycle, explaining how the body breaks down and resynthesizes glycogen for energy

British theoretical physicist who co-founded quantum mechanics, shared the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics, and laid the foundations for quantum electrodynamics and quantum field theory

English radio astronomer and Nobel laureate who pioneered revolutionary radio telescope systems and the aperture synthesis technique, leading to the first Nobel Prize in physics for astronomical research

American actress who was the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress and a major box office draw of her era

1st President of the Republic of Egypt and co-leader of the Free Officers movement that ended the monarchy

American novelist, screenwriter, and playwright regarded as a founder of New Journalism, celebrated for works like "In Cold Blood" and "Breakfast at Tiffanys"