Born and died in 1925

French actor known for his extraordinary versatility across a 70-year career, working with acclaimed directors from Buñuel to Godard, and celebrated for his unique and enduring presence

Peruvian-American writer and anthropologist known for his influential, albeit fabricated, books on shamanism and a mysterious life shrouded in controversy

American neuroscientist and Nobel laureate who unraveled how brain cells communicate and championed women in science

Canadian psychologist known for developing social learning theory, social cognitive theory, and the Bobo doll experiment

American politician and lawyer who served as the 64th United States Attorney General and a U.S. Senator, remembered as an icon of modern American liberalism

Russian ballet dancer, prima ballerina assoluta of the Bolshoi Theatre, and influential choreographer, actor, and ballet master

Polish-British philosopher and sociologist known for his work on liquid modernity, consumerism, and the Holocaust

American actor, a prominent figure in the Golden Age of Hollywood and a courageous HIV/AIDS activist

American comedian, actor, and artist known for his improvisational genius and extensive career in film, television, and stand-up, earning Grammy and Emmy awards

Welsh actor, film director, and producer, known for his powerful voice and dramatic intensity on stage and screen, captivating audiences with his profound performances and multifaceted contributions to the arts

British theoretical chemist and physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering computational methods in quantum chemistry

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team

French statesman, judge, politician, and diplomat who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1920 for his prominent role in the establishment of the League of Nations and his longstanding contributions to peace and justice

Russian mathematician and physicist who developed the Friedmann equations, originating the theory of an expanding universe

German philosopher, logician, and mathematician known as the father of analytic philosophy and a profound philosopher of mathematics

German painter, printmaker, and university teacher known for synthesizing impressionism and expressionism in his mature works

French composer and pianist known for his influential solo piano works like Gymnopédies and Gnossiennes, contributing to classical and modern classical genres

The 9th Prime Minister of Norway who led the nation to independence from Sweden in 1905

German mathematician, educator, and historian known for his Erlangen Program, which unified geometries by their symmetry groups, and for his work in complex analysis and non-Euclidean geometry

French astronomer and author who explored the cosmos through popular science, early science fiction, and psychical research

American Vice President and Indiana Governor known for his wit, his role during Wilson's incapacitation, and the famous 'five-cent cigar' quote

Austrian astronomer and military officer renowned for visually discovering 122 asteroids, a record for non-photographic methods

Austrian philosopher, esotericist, and social reformer who founded anthroposophy and contributed as a writer, teacher, and architect

German politician who served as the first president of Germany, guiding the nation through the turbulent aftermath of World War I.