ຊີວິດ

German immunologist and Nobel laureate who co-developed the hybridoma technique for producing monoclonal antibodies, a foundational method in modern medicine and biotechnology

American biochemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering research on protein folding and the relationship between amino acid sequence and protein conformation

American actress, dancer, and singer of the Golden Age of Hollywood, renowned for her iconic partnership with Fred Astaire and an Academy Award win for 'Kitty Foyle'

Japanese association football player who played for the Japan national team

British naturalist, writer, zoologist, and conservationist known for his captivating books and dedication to protecting endangered species

Swedish association football player and coach, renowned for his unprecedented five top scorer awards in the Italian championship with AC Milan

Japanese association football player and manager who played for and managed the Japan national team

British actress and pioneering filmmaker who became the first woman to direct a film noir and a prominent female director in 1950s Hollywood

British economist who made major contributions to international trade and welfare economics, and helped develop the Keynesian multiplier

English comic novelist and critic who wrote Lucky Jim and over 20 satirical novels, knighted in 1990 for contributions to literature

Jewish-French-Lithuanian philosopher known for his profound exploration of ethics, metaphysics, and ontology within existentialism and phenomenology

American guitarist and singer best known as the lead guitarist and vocalist for the legendary rock band Grateful Dead, a prominent figure in the 1960s counterculture and an influential musician across folk rock, psychedelic rock, and jam band genres

American singer, actor, comedian, and film producer, known as the "King of Cool" and one of the 20th century's most popular entertainers

American singer and fashion designer known as the "Queen of Tejano Music" who significantly influenced Latin popular music and culture

German computer scientist and engineer known as the inventor and father of the modern computer, creating the world's first programmable computer, the Z3

Indian politician, peace activist, and Prime Minister of India who also served as Chief Minister of Bombay State and Finance Minister

German biochemist who won the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his groundbreaking work on sex hormones and discovered the first sex pheromone

German writer known for enchanting fantasy and children's fiction, including The Neverending Story and Momo, whose works sold millions of copies worldwide

British actor known for his intense performances and prolific career across more than 250 stage, film, and television roles

British statesman and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and twice as Foreign Secretary, known for renouncing his peerage to lead the government

Argentine racing driver and entrepreneur, known for winning five Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles and setting multiple F1 records during the 1950s

Taiwanese ROC singer, television personality, and musician whose music transcended boundaries across Asia

Irish physicist and Nobel laureate who shared the 1951 Nobel Prize for achieving the first controlled nuclear transmutation by human means

Romanian-French philosopher and essayist known for his pervasive philosophical pessimism and aphoristic style, exploring themes of suffering, decay, and nihilism