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American psychologist who pioneered the study of learning processes, laying the groundwork for educational psychology with his "law of effect"

American author and journalist known for her Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, Gone with the Wind, a classic of American literature set during the Civil War era

Belgian painter and printmaker who significantly influenced expressionism and surrealism through his use of masks, skeletons, and satirical themes

Ireland's first President, a distinguished historian, poet, and folklorist, and a leading figure in the Gaelic revival

Swedish physician and psychiatrist best known for his autobiographical book, The Story of San Michele

German chemist who developed the Bergius process for synthetic fuel from coal and was a Nobel Prize winner for high-pressure chemistry

Indian poet, politician, and independence activist who served as the first Governor of United Provinces and the first Indian woman president of the Indian National Congress

German composer and conductor known for his influential tone poems and operas, a leading figure of the late Romantic and early Modern musical periods

Danish-born Norwegian novelist and Nobel Laureate, celebrated for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages

Belgian playwright and Nobel Prize winner known for Symbolist dramas exploring death and the meaning of life