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Spanish Romantic poet, writer, politician, and military officer, celebrated for his influential works like 'El diablo mundo' and 'Poesías'

Italian Classical and Romantic composer, conductor, and music educator whose operas and sacred music were highly praised by contemporaries like Beethoven and Rossini

Chilean independence leader and military officer who served as the second Supreme Director of Chile, considered one of the nation's founding fathers

Celebrated French portrait painter, artist, writer, and salonnière known for her elegant portraits in the late 18th and early 19th centuries

French writer and diplomat known for pioneering psychological realism in novels like Le Rouge et le Noir and La Chartreuse de Parme