誕生
January 1, 1854
Glasgow, United Kingdom
永眠
May 7, 1941
Cambridge, United Kingdom
知られていること
Scottish social anthropologist
James George Frazer (January 1, 1854 – May 7, 1941) was a Scottish social anthropologist from Glasgow, United Kingdom. He was influential in the early studies of mythology and comparative religion, notably through his extensive work, "The Golden Bough." His research shaped understanding in these academic fields.
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第1章 · 1854年· 全8章中第1章
Opening to the Memorial
Sir James George Frazer (January 1, 1854 – May 7, 1941) was a distinguished Scottish social anthropologist whose extensive studies shaped the understanding of mythology and comparative religion. Born in Glasgow, United Kingdom, he became a central figure in early modern anthropological thought. His wide-ranging intellectual pursuits also encompassed roles as a writer, historian, ethnologist, and classical scholar.
第2章 · 1854年· 全8章中第2章
Early Life and Origins
James George Frazer was born on January 1, 1854, in Glasgow, United Kingdom. His early life in Scotland laid the foundation for a profound academic journey. While specific details about his family and upbringing are not extensively documented in the provided information, his origins in Glasgow undoubtedly influenced his intellectual development.
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Career Beginnings
Frazer's academic path led him into various scholarly disciplines from an early age. He cultivated interests that spanned history, ethnology, and classical studies, alongside theology and folklore. These early intellectual explorations prepared him for his later influential work in anthropology and comparative religion.
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Major Achievements and Career Highlights
As a Scottish social anthropologist and folklorist, Frazer became highly influential in the early stages of modern studies of mythology and comparative religion. His dedication to comparative analysis allowed him to identify patterns across diverse cultures. His rigorous academic approach contributed significantly to the establishment of these fields as respected areas of study.
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Personal Life
Information regarding James George Frazer's personal life, including family details, relationships, or specific personal interests beyond his scholarship, is not detailed in the provided materials. His dedication appears primarily centered on his extensive academic and literary pursuits.
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Notable Works or Contributions
Frazer authored numerous influential works that explored the connections between myth, ritual, and religion across cultures. His most celebrated work is "The Golden Bough," a monumental comparative study of mythology and religion published in multiple volumes. Other significant contributions include "Pausanias's Description of Greece" and "Description of Greece," which reflect his classical scholarship. He also wrote "Myth, Legend and Custom in the Old Testament" and "Folk-lore in the Old Testament," demonstrating his interest in ancient religious traditions. Additional titles like "The belief in immortality and the worship of the dead," "BALDER THE BEAUTIFUL. IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL I," and "Dying God" further illustrate the breadth of his research.
第7章 · 1941年· 全8章中第7章
Later Years
James George Frazer continued his scholarly work into his later years, contributing to the academic discourse until his passing. He died on May 7, 1941, in Cambridge, United Kingdom, leaving behind a substantial body of work. His research remained relevant and subject to discussion even decades after its initial publication.
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Legacy and Impact
Frazer's legacy as a scholar is significant, particularly in the fields of social anthropology and comparative religion. His methodologies for analyzing and comparing myths and religious practices across different societies influenced subsequent generations of scholars. His work remains a foundational text for understanding the development of these academic disciplines, shaping how researchers approach cultural beliefs and rituals. He established a framework for examining the complex patterns of human thought and behavior through a comparative lens.
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