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Australian virologist and immunologist who won a Nobel Prize in 1960 for predicting acquired immune tolerance and developing the theory of clonal selection

German jurist, political theorist, and professor of law noted for his criticisms of parliamentary democracy and liberalism

French historian who led the influential Annales School and revolutionized historical methodology through his studies of Mediterranean civilization and capitalism

French artist, painter, and sculptor known for founding the art brut movement and challenging traditional aesthetics

Russian-born American actor, photographer, and musician renowned for his Academy Award-winning portrayal of King Mongkut in <em>The King and I</em> and his distinctive shaved head

Distinguished English poet, novelist, and critic known for works like 'Claudius the god' and his deep exploration of Greek and Irish mythology

Award-winning French actress, writer, and translator known for her powerful performances and diverse talents

Italian novelist and journalist who created imaginative works like Invisible Cities and Cosmicomics, blending experimental storytelling with philosophical themes

Belarusian-French artist known for his modernist paintings, stained glass, and illustrations, often reflecting his Jewish heritage and a wide range of artistic styles

German writer and Nobel Prize laureate known for his post-World War II literature and contributions to German letters