Born and died in 1776

English landscape painter who revolutionized the genre with his emotive depictions of Dedham Vale, influencing the Romantic tradition

French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher known for her pioneering work in elasticity theory and contributions to Fermat's Last Theorem

Greek statesman and diplomat, recognized as one of the most distinguished politicians of 19th-century Europe

German Romantic author, jurist, composer, and artist known for pioneering horror and crime fiction, and inspiring works like 'The Nutcracker'