Born and died in 1908

Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor and renowned Nazi hunter who dedicated his life to documenting wartime atrocities and bringing perpetrators to justice

French composer, organist, and ornithologist known for his innovative 20th-century classical music and influential teaching

Belgian-born French anthropologist and ethnologist whose work was key in the development of structuralism and structural anthropology

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team

Japanese association football player who represented the national team and is the father of lighting designer Motoko Ishii

Polish-born British-naturalised physicist and Nobel Peace laureate, recognized for his work towards nuclear disarmament after leaving the Manhattan Project due to his conscience

Italian lawyer, politician, and university professor who served as the 6th President of Italy from 1971 to 1978

Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his explanation of Cherenkov radiation

Albanian communist revolutionary, statesman, and political theorist who led Albania as First Secretary of the Party of Labour and Prime Minister from 1944 to 1985

Canadian-American economist, diplomat, and public official whose bestselling books on economics and influential service during World War II helped stabilize the American economy

Catalan novelist, poet, and short story writer whose works in the Catalan language left a lasting mark on Spanish literature

American actress renowned for her energetic and off-beat roles in screwball comedies, recognized by the American Film Institute as one of Classic Hollywood's greatest female stars

Pioneer Brazilian novelist, poet, playwright, and co-founder of the Brazilian Academy of Letters, revered as the greatest writer of Brazilian literature

French experimental physicist who discovered spontaneous radioactivity and won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics

English politician, trade unionist, and pacifist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1903 for his advocacy of international arbitration

Indian religious leader, author, and theologian who founded the Ahmadiyya movement and claimed to be the promised Messiah, Mahdi, and Krishna