Born and died in 1952

American actor, activist, and director best known for his portrayal of Superman and his dedication to spinal cord injury research advocacy

American philosopher, educator, and author bell hooks explored the intersections of race, feminism, and class, founding the bell hooks Institute at Berea College

Indian film actor, director, and producer known for a diverse range of roles across five decades, recipient of a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards

American actor and comedian widely known for creating and portraying the character Pee-wee Herman

American actor known for his memorable roles in films like The Green Mile and on television as Mister Noodle's brother on Sesame Street

British singer, musician, and songwriter best known as the co-founder and lead vocalist of the influential punk rock band The Clash

American actor, producer, singer, and dancer known for his versatile performances and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Irish folk singer, songwriter, harpist, and philanthropist celebrated for her work with Clannad and a successful solo career, including the global hit "Saltwater"

Serbian politician and philosopher who served as Prime Minister of Serbia from 2001 until his assassination in 2003, also the first democratically elected non-communist Mayor of Belgrade after World War II

Acclaimed British writer known for her historical fiction, personal memoirs, and short stories, including the Booker Prize-winning Wolf Hall series

American singer and actress known for hit songs like "Gloria" and "Self Control," and her powerful vocal performances

American actor and comedian known for voicing iconic Warner Bros. characters like Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck, as well as Grandpa Lou Pickles on Rugrats

American-German psychoanalyst who challenged Freudian theory, founded feminist psychology, and highlighted cultural influences on psychology

Italian statesman and diplomat, known as "Premier of Victory" for his leadership during World War I and his role at the Paris Peace Conference

Swedish geographer and explorer known for his extensive expeditions across Central Asia, mapping the Transhimalaya and sources of major rivers, and documenting his travels as a writer, photographer, and illustrator

Italian idealist philosopher, historian, and liberal political thinker who influenced diverse intellectuals from Marxists to fascists

French poet, surrealist movement founder, writer, politician, artist, and French resistance fighter

First President of Israel and British chemist instrumental in the Balfour Declaration and Israel's recognition

Australian politician who served as the 7th Prime Minister from 1915 to 1923, leading during WWI, and was the longest-serving parliamentarian in Australia's history

American actress, singer, and comedian who became the first African American to win an Academy Award, for her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939)

Spanish-American philosopher, essayist, and poet known for sharp aphorisms and a unique perspective on culture and religion

Finnish lawyer, politician, and university teacher who became the first President of Finland (1919–1925) and a key pioneer of republicanism

Argentine actress and politician, First Lady of Argentina, suffragist, and founder of the Eva Perón Foundation

American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who significantly shaped progressive education and pragmatic thought in the first half of the twentieth century