Born and died in 1934

British actress celebrated for her extensive career spanning over seven decades, known for her wit and iconic roles, and a recipient of the Triple Crown of Acting

Belarusian nuclear physicist and politician who became the first head of state of independent Belarus, instrumental in forming the Commonwealth of Independent States

American writer known for pioneering New Journalism, incisive cultural criticism, and profound memoirs on loss

American actor, filmmaker, screenwriter, and producer known for creating Happy Days and directing popular films like Pretty Woman

Brazilian association football player nicknamed 'Peito de Aço', celebrated as one of the greatest strikers of his generation for Vasco da Gama, Atlético Madrid, Palmeiras, and the Brazil national team

American criminal and cult leader known for ordering the Tate–LaBianca murders and his music recordings

American astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator known for his profound influence on public understanding of the universe

Soviet and Ukrainian film director, screenwriter, and actress known for her distinctive and unusual directorial style

German journalist, sociologist, writer, and founding member of the Red Army Faction

Austrian singer and composer who won the Eurovision Song Contest 1966, composed nearly 1,000 songs, and sold over 104 million records

French actress, singer, and animal rights activist known for her iconic presence and advocacy

American actor and singer known for his distinctive character roles in films like The Thing and Cocoon, and for his commercial work with Quaker Oats and Liberty Medical

Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist who pioneered modern neuroscience and won the Nobel Prize for his work on the nervous system's structure

French statesman and lawyer who served as President of France and three times as Prime Minister, known for his commitment to political and social stability

Prussian-German field marshal of the German Empire and statesman who served as President of Germany, known for leading the Imperial German Army during World War I and appointing Adolf Hitler as Chancellor

Canadian-American actress, comedian, and writer who found immense popularity in both silent and Depression-era films

Austrian politician and dictator who served as Chancellor, suppressed political opposition, and was assassinated in 1934

Polish-French physicist and chemist known for pioneering research on radioactivity and the discovery of radium and polonium, a two-time Nobel Laureate

German Nazi politician and military officer who co-founded and led the Sturmabteilung (SA), playing a key role in Hitler's rise to power

German military officer and politician who served as the penultimate chancellor of the Weimar Republic before his assassination

Japanese admiral of the fleet known for his decisive victory during the Russo-Japanese War, earning him the title 'the Nelson of the East'

British composer best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, who significantly influenced 20th-century classical music by blending folk traditions with modern techniques

English composer and conductor known for his significant contributions to classical music, including the iconic Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance Marches

King of the Belgians who earned the title "Knight King" for his courageous leadership during World War I