Born and died in 1988

Dutch zoologist and ethologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his foundational discoveries concerning animal behavior and co-founded modern ethology

American singer, songwriter, and guitarist known for his powerful voice, complex song structures, and emotional ballads, who influenced rock and roll and pop music

German politician, long-time chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, federal cabinet member, Minister-President of Bavaria, and co-founder of Airbus

American experimental physicist and inventor, Nobel laureate in Physics for his discoveries in particle physics using the hydrogen bubble chamber

President of Pakistan and Chief of the Army Staff who served as the nation's longest de facto head of state, known for his political ideology of Ziaism

Italian racing driver and entrepreneur who founded Scuderia Ferrari and the legendary Ferrari automobile marque, leading the team to multiple World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships

American artist whose neo-expressionist paintings captured the energy of 1980s New York City and challenged social norms

American short story writer and poet known for his minimalist style and realistic portrayal of working-class lives

German singer and actress known for her pioneering work in art rock and experimental music, including collaborations with The Velvet Underground

Italian politician and diplomat who served as the 5th President of Italy from 1964 to 1971

An Indian film actor, producer, and director known as "The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema" and "The Charlie Chaplin of Indian Cinema"

German physicist who designed the first electron microscope and won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in electron optics