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The first President of Czechoslovakia and its revered founding father, also known as a sociologist, philosopher, and statesman

Italian Marxist philosopher, journalist, and politician who co-founded the Italian Communist Party and developed theories on cultural hegemony while imprisoned by fascists

Italian inventor and radio pioneer credited with developing the practical radio wave-based wireless telegraph system, sharing the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics

American writer, designer, poet, and novelist, known for portraying Gilded Age society and winning the first Pulitzer Prize for Fiction awarded to a woman

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team

French lawyer and statesman who served as President of France from 1924 to 1931

British politician and Nobel Peace Prize winner known for his crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty and serving as Foreign Secretary and Chancellor of the Exchequer

British prime minister, politician, and journalist who led the Labour Party and a National Government, shaping early 20th-century British politics

Swedish Nobel Laureate and industrialist who invented automatic regulators for lighthouses and buoys, significantly improving maritime safety

Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered as the creator of Peter Pan

French composer who created masterful orchestral works bridging Impressionism and modernism, including Boléro and Daphnis et Chloé

Austrian psychotherapist and founder of Individual Psychology, known for the concept of the "inferiority complex" and emphasizing social belonging and purpose

French educator, historian, and sports official known as the founder of the modern Olympic Games and co-founder of the International Olympic Committee

New Zealand physicist and chemist known as "the father of nuclear physics" and recipient of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on elemental disintegration and radioactivity

New Zealand physicist and chemist who was a pioneering researcher in atomic and nuclear physics, known as "the father of nuclear physics" and a Nobel Prize laureate