জীবন

American novelist and short story writer known for psychological thrillers and the creation of Tom Ripley

American actress and comedian known for her Oscar-winning role in Born Yesterday and her charming stage presence

American actress best known for It's a Wonderful Life and her eponymous television show, who was also an Academy Award winner and peace activist

American actress and singer known for her striking presence, roles in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, and founding an international adoption program

American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and universe Star Trek

American economist whose game theory analysis revealed hidden strategies in conflict, cooperation, and social dynamics

American actress known for her iconic glamour, dramatic roles in films like *The Postman Always Rings Twice*, and a public life that often mirrored her onscreen dramas

American feminist writer and activist who sparked the second wave of American feminism with The Feminine Mystique and co-founded NOW

American economist, mathematician, and political theorist who was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1972 for his pioneering work on general equilibrium theory and welfare economics

American physicist and inventor who, with Charles Townes, developed the theoretical basis for laser science, sharing the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in laser spectroscopy

American political philosopher recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century, known for his contributions to modern liberal tradition

American astronaut and politician who was the first American to orbit Earth and served as a U.S. Senator

American medical physicist and Nobel laureate who co-developed the revolutionary radioimmunoassay technique, transforming diagnostic medicine

American actor known for his rugged "granite features" and powerful performances in action films, rising from a coal mining background to Hollywood stardom.

American actor and First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, known for her grace and public service

Iraqi military officer and politician who served as the second president of Iraq and a leading figure in the 14 July Revolution

Italian film actress known for her iconic roles as Gelsomina in *La Strada* and Cabiria in *Nights of Cabiria*, earning a Cannes Best Actress award

Japanese association football player and coach who represented the Japan national team

Japanese businessman and co-founder of Sony Corporation, a global leader in electronics

Egyptian princess who served as queen consort of Iran from 1941 to 1948 as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

British Nobel laureate in Chemistry, known for pioneering inorganic chemistry and homogeneous transition metal catalysis, particularly his work on organometallic sandwich compounds

Swedish association football player and coach, renowned for his unprecedented five top scorer awards in the Italian championship with AC Milan

German artist, teacher, and theorist who pioneered Performance Art and integrated humanism and sociology into his works

Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger who revolutionized traditional tango into nuevo tango by incorporating jazz and classical music