Born and died in 1911

French-American artist known for large-scale sculpture and installation art, who explored themes of domesticity, sexuality, and the unconscious

Norwegian economist and econometrician awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on probability theory foundations of econometrics and analyses of simultaneous economic structures

Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature for his rich narrative art

Polish pianist, composer, and Holocaust survivor whose memoir formed the basis for the acclaimed film 'The Pianist'

Italian composer, pianist, and conductor renowned for his iconic film scores, including those for Federico Fellini and The Godfather trilogy

Greek Nobel laureate, poet, and art critic known for defining romantic modernism and his monumental work *Axion Esti*

Vietnamese diplomat, military personnel, politician, and revolutionary who was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating a cease-fire in Vietnam in 1973 but famously refused it

Soviet politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from February 1984 to March 1985

British novelist and Nobel Prize winner who wrote Lord of the Flies and explored the darker aspects of human nature

Български комунистически политик и държавник, който служи като генерален секретар на Българската комунистическа партия и фактически лидер на Народна република България от 1956 до 1989 г., държейки рекорда за най-дълго управлявал некралски владетел в българската история

Vietnamese general, communist politician, and military strategist who led forces to victory in the Indochina wars and served as Minister of Defense and Deputy Prime Minister

Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and electrical engineer who held five world titles and pioneered computer chess

Hungarian-American newspaper publisher and politician known for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the New York World, and establishing the School of Journalism in Columbia University