Marcellin Berthelot
18271907
French chemist and politician who synthesized organic compounds from inorganic substances, challenging vitalism, and envisioned synthesized food for the future
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18271907
French chemist and politician who synthesized organic compounds from inorganic substances, challenging vitalism, and envisioned synthesized food for the future
18731907
French writer known for his influential play Ubu Roi and for coining the philosophical concept of 'pataphysics
18291907
American astronomer best known for discovering the two moons of Mars, Deimos and Phobos
18481907
French novelist and art critic famous for his novel À rebours, who also served 30 years in the civil service
18291907
King of Sweden and Norway known for his patronage of science, arts, and Arctic exploration, and for his tact in the peaceful dissolution of the union
18521907
French chemist and Nobel laureate known for isolating fluorine, discovering moissanite, and developing the electric arc furnace
18431907
Norwegian composer and pianist whose music, rich with folk traditions, helped define Norway's national identity on the world stage
18391907
French poet and essayist, first winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901, recognized for his idealistic and artistically perfect poetic compositions