Biografie · Yogi, Kriya Yoga guru and founder of Self-Realization Fellowship

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Paramahansa Yogananda

1893 · 1952

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Paramahansa Yogananda portrait

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January 5, 1893

Gorakhpur, India

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March 7, 1952

Los Angeles, United States

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Yogi, Kriya Yoga guru and founder of Self-Realization Fellowship

Paramahansa Yogananda (January 5, 1893 – March 7, 1952) was an Indian and American yogi, guru, and founder of Self-Realization Fellowship. He is widely recognized as the 'Father of Yoga in the West' for his enduring influence on global spiritual culture. His teachings continue to inspire seekers worldwide.

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Early Life and Origins

Paramahansa Yogananda was born Mukunda Lal Ghosh on January 5, 1893, in Gorakhpur, India. From an early age, he exhibited a profound spiritual inclination and was a chief disciple of the distinguished yoga guru Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri. Yogananda was entrusted by his spiritual lineage with the vital mission of spreading yogic teachings and the science of Kriya Yoga to the West.

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Career Beginnings

At the age of 27, Yogananda immigrated to the United States, embarking on his spiritual mission. He arrived with a clear intention: to demonstrate a unity between Eastern and Western religions. He tirelessly advocated for a balanced approach to life, emphasizing the harmonious integration of Western material advancement with the rich spirituality of India. This dedication led him to establish the Self-Realization Fellowship (SRF) in the United States, known as Yogoda Satsanga Society of India (YSS) in his native land, a pivotal organization dedicated to his teachings.

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Major Achievements and Career Highlights

Paramahansa Yogananda dedicated his life to disseminating his unique teachings and the profound practices of Kriya Yoga across continents. His unwavering commitment and enduring influence on the American yoga movement earned him the honorary title, the “Father of Yoga in the West.” He notably contributed to shaping the yoga culture of Los Angeles, where he lived for the majority of his adult life. The Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India grew under his guidance into a significant religious meditation and Kriya Yoga organization, touching countless lives.

His spiritual journey spanned 32 years living in the United States, during which he tirelessly lectured, wrote, and established centers. He introduced millions to meditation and the practical philosophy of yoga. Through his work, he fostered a global understanding and appreciation for India's ancient spiritual heritage.

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Personal Life

As an Indian and American Hindu monk and guru, Paramahansa Yogananda lived a life of deep spiritual devotion and service. His existence was centered on his mission to uplift humanity and guide individuals toward self-realization. While details of his private family life are not extensively provided, his relationships were primarily spiritual, focusing on his disciples and the wider community of seekers.

His interests revolved around the practical application of spiritual principles in daily life and the bridging of cultural divides. He passionately believed in humanity's innate capacity for divine experience, transcending geographical and religious boundaries. His personal example reflected the wisdom and balance he encouraged in others.

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Notable Works or Contributions

Paramahansa Yogananda was a prolific writer and philosopher whose works continue to inspire millions. His book, Divine Romance, offers profound insights into the spiritual journey. Another significant contribution, The Science of Religion, explores the universal principles underlying all faiths. These publications demonstrate his commitment to a holistic understanding of spirituality.

Beyond these, his academic publications include influential titles such as Man's Eternal Quest and Other Talks, published in 1975, which garnered 5 citations. His Scientific Healing Affirmations: Theory and Practice of Concentration, with 3 citations, offered practical techniques for mind-body well-being. Additionally, works like The Second Coming of Christ (2004) and How to Be a Success (2008) further showcase the breadth of his philosophical and practical teachings. His global reach is also evident in works translated into various languages, including World Crisis (Russian) and To Be Victorious in Life (Hungarian), demonstrating the universal appeal of his message.

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Later Years

Paramahansa Yogananda spent his final 32 years living in the United States, tirelessly working to establish and expand the Self-Realization Fellowship. He continued his spiritual mission until his passing on March 7, 1952, in Los Angeles, California. His death occurred shortly after delivering a speech at a banquet for the Indian ambassador to the U.S., a fitting conclusion to a life dedicated to uniting East and West.

Even in his final moments, Yogananda embodied the teachings he so eloquently shared. His passing marked the end of a remarkable physical journey but the beginning of an ever-expanding spiritual legacy. His influence continues to resonate through the organization he founded and the countless lives he touched.

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Legacy and Impact

Paramahansa Yogananda's legacy is immense and continues to shape global spirituality. He is widely recognized as the "Father of Yoga in the West," a title reflecting his profound and lasting influence on the American yoga movement. His teachings helped popularize yoga and meditation, making these ancient practices accessible and relevant for modern seekers.

The Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Society of India, which he founded, serves as a enduring vehicle for his Kriya Yoga lineage and spiritual principles. His vision of a balanced life, combining material growth with spiritual wisdom, remains a powerful guide for individuals worldwide. Through his writings, organizations, and the lives of his followers, Yogananda's inspiration for spiritual living endures.

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  1. 1893

    Early Life and Origins

  2. 1952

    Later Years

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